|
List navigation |
Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level | pars principalis organi Short Extended |
Level 2 | segmentum organi Short Extended |
Level 3 | segmentum neuraxis Short Extended |
Current level | gyrus cerebri |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Ancestors |
Help on colors |
|
FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 | |
FMA:55676 | |
FMA:61996 | |
FMA:62374 | |
FMA:61820 | |
FMA:83874 |
gyrus cerebri
|
Taxonomic list |
FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
|
Short French equivalent
|
||
83874 | 5973 | part |
gyrus cerebri
|
gyrus cérébral
|
|||
274528 | 11516 |
gyrus lobi limbici
|
gyrus du lobe limbique
|
||||
275048 | 8717 | part |
gyrus limbicus
|
gyrus limbique
|
|||
62434 | 6067↓ | part |
gyrus cingularis
|
gyrus cingulaire ; gyrus de la ceinture
|
|||
61918 | 6070 | part |
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
gyrus parahippocampique
|
|||
8734↓ | part |
gyrus ambiens
|
gyrus ambiens
|
||||
8736↓ | part |
gyrus semilunaris
|
gyrus semilunaire
|
||||
8737↓ | part |
gyrus uncinatus
|
gyrus unciforme
|
||||
275054 | 8739↓ | part |
gyrus intralimbicus
|
gyrus intralimbique
|
|||
74038 | 8721 | part |
formatio hippocampi
|
formation hippocampique
|
|||
61922 | 6073 | part |
gyrus dentatus ; fascia dentata
|
gyrus denté ; fascia denté
|
|||
61921 | 6069↓ | part |
gyrus fasciolaris
|
gyrus fasciolaire
|
|||
274516 | 11497 |
gyrus lobi frontalis
|
gyrus du lobe frontal
|
||||
274406 | 11028 | part |
area frontopolaris
|
aire frontopolaire
|
|||
61860 | 5994 | part |
gyrus frontalis inferior
|
gyrus frontal inférieur
|
|||
274408 | 11029 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris superior
|
gyrus frontopolaire supérieur
|
|||
273103 | 5999 | part |
gyrus frontalis medius
|
gyrus frontal moyen
|
|||
274420 | 11032 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris medius
|
gyrus frontopolaire moyen
|
|||
61894 | 6000 | part |
gyrus precentralis
|
gyrus précentral
|
|||
61857 | 6002 | part |
gyrus frontalis superior
|
gyrus frontal supérieur
|
|||
274414 | 11034 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior
|
gyrus frontopolaire inférieur
|
|||
274504 | 11035 | part |
gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
|
gyrus frontomarginal du lobe frontal
|
|||
12159↓ | part |
gyrus paracingularis
|
gyrus paracingulaire
|
||||
61919 | 6048 | part |
gyrus paraterminalis
|
gyrus paraterminal
|
|||
72019 | 6050 | part |
gyrus paraolfactorius
|
gyrus paraolfactif
|
|||
256194 | 6052↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis
|
gyrus orbitaire
|
|||
62419 | 8675↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis medialis
|
gyrus orbitaire médial
|
|||
256196 | 8676↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis anterior
|
gyrus orbitaire antérieur
|
|||
80184 | 8677↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis posterior
|
gyrus orbitaire postérieur
|
|||
62418 | 8678↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis
|
gyrus orbitaire latéral
|
|||
61893 | 6054 | part |
gyrus rectus
|
gyrus droit
|
|||
274526 | 6031 | part |
gyrus insulae
|
gyrus du îlot ; gyrus insulaire
|
|||
67555 | 6032 | part |
gyrus longus insulae
|
gyrus long du îlot
|
|||
274723 | 11498 | part |
gyrus longus anterior insulae
|
gyrus long antérieur du îlot
|
|||
274729 | 11508 | part |
gyrus longus posterior insulae
|
gyrus long postérieur du îlot
|
|||
61913 | 6033 | part |
gyrus brevis insulae
|
gyrus court du îlot
|
|||
274705 | 11509 | part |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae
|
gyrus court antérieur du îlot
|
|||
274711 | 11510 | part |
gyrus brevis medius insulae
|
gyrus court moyen du îlot
|
|||
274717 | 11511 | part |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae
|
gyrus court postérieur du îlot
|
|||
12167 | part |
gyrus transversus insulae
|
gyrus transverse du îlot
|
||||
61915 | 11513 | part |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
|
gyrus accessoire antérieur du îlot
|
|||
75266 | 6036 | part |
limen insulae
|
limen du îlot
|
|||
274522 | 11500 |
gyrus lobi occipitalis
|
gyrus du lobe occipital
|
||||
61901 | 8701 | part |
gyrus occipitalis superior
|
gyrus occipital supérieur
|
|||
61902 | 8702 | part |
gyrus occipitalis medius
|
gyrus occipital moyen
|
|||
273129 | 8703 | part |
gyrus occipitalis inferior
|
gyrus occipital inférieur
|
|||
274557 | 8691 | part |
gyrus occipitalis descendens
|
gyrus occipital descendant
|
|||
61903 | 6060 | part |
cuneus
|
cunéus
|
|||
61904 | 6062 | part |
gyrus lingularis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
gyrus lingulaire ; gyrus occipitotemporal médial
|
|||
274520 | 11503 |
gyrus lobi parietalis
|
gyrus du lobe pariétal
|
||||
61896 | 6009 | part |
gyrus postcentralis
|
gyrus postcentral
|
|||
61899 | 6011↓ | part |
lobulus parietalis superior
|
lobule pariétal supérieur
|
|||
77536 | 6006↓ | part |
lobulus parietalis inferior
|
lobule pariétal inférieur
|
|||
61900 | 6059 | part |
precuneus
|
précunéus
|
|||
274518 | 11507 |
gyrus lobi temporalis
|
gyrus du lobe temporal
|
||||
61905 | 6019↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis superior
|
gyrus temporal supérieur
|
|||
71043 | 8710 | part |
planum polare
|
plan polaire
|
|||
273671 | 6021↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis transversus
|
gyrus temporal transverse
|
|||
71045 | 6024↓ | part |
planum temporale
|
planum temporale; plan temporal
|
|||
61906 | 6027 | part |
gyrus temporalis medius
|
gyrus temporal moyen
|
|||
61907 | 6029↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
gyrus temporal inférieur
|
|||
61908 | 6063 | part |
gyrus fusiformis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
gyrus fusiforme ; gyrus occipitotemporal latéral
|
|||
77538 | 6058 | part |
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
gyrus paracentral postérieur
|
|||
12438 | part |
gyrus interlobaris
|
gyrus interlobaire
|
||||
12439 | part |
operculum insulare
|
opercule insulaire
|
||||
274737 | 8666↓ | part |
gyrus subcentralis
|
gyrus subcentral
|
|||
77534 | 6045 | part |
lobulus paracentralis
|
lobule paracentral
|
|||
77537 | 6046 | part |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
gyrus paracentral antérieur
|
|||
68 items
|
|
||||||
180 entities
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
Signature |
Type of list | T4 |
List Unit Identifier | 5973 |
Number of children | 179 (validated) |
Number of units | 68 (validated) |
Signature | 18841 (validated since 18.11.2018) |
Date: 25.10.2024 |